Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Drinking Purposes using Water Quality Index: A Case Study at Abu Guta area, Gezira Scheme
Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Drinking Purposes using Water Quality Index: A Case Study at Abu Guta area, Gezira Scheme
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Date
2024-04
Authors
Maha Yousif El-Aamri
Adam Khalifa Mommed
Khalid Abdel-Fattah
Hisham I. M. Abdel-Magid
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Napata College
Abstract
In this study, researchers delve into the assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in the
Abu Guta area within the Gezira Scheme. They shed light on the growing demand for water driven by
population growth and economic development, underlining the crucial role of groundwater as the
primary water source in the region, emphasizing its importance for sustaining life. The article
emphasizes the significance of water quality assessment in determining its suitability for human
consumption, taking into account both natural processes and human activities. To comprehensively
evaluate water quality, the researchers employ the Water Quality Index (WQI), a tool that provides a
holistic analysis based on various parameters and allows for comparisons against established
guidelines.
The study meticulously outlines the methodology for calculating WQI scores, focusing on parameters
like pH, chlorides, hardness, and conductivity, among others. Through rigorous sampling and
laboratory analysis of water samples from 22 locations, the researchers uncover a spectrum of water
quality ranging from poor to good for drinking purposes, with variations observed across different
samples and seasons.
Eval. Of Groundwater at Abu Guta El Aamri et al .
Key parameters influencing water quality, such as pH, hardness, and chloride levels, are identified and
discussed in detail. While most parameters meet recommended standards, deviations are noted in
certain samples, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring and management efforts to address
water quality challenges effectively.
In essence, the study provides valuable insights into groundwater quality assessment using the WQI
methodology, emphasizing the importance of ongoing monitoring and management practices to ensure
a safe and sustainable drinking water supply in the region. Through their research, the authors advocate
for a holistic approach to water management, underscoring the imperative of safeguarding this vital
resource for present and future generations.
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Original article