Constituent of Renal Calculi in Sudanese Patients study in Ibnsina teaching hospital Khartoum Sudan 2021
Constituent of Renal Calculi in Sudanese Patients study in Ibnsina teaching hospital Khartoum Sudan 2021
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Date
2021
Authors
Elsiddig Abd Elrhman Ahmed
Nadir Elsamani Hamed
Mosab Ahmed Shraf Aldain
Tawasul Abd Elhameed Hassan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Napata College
Abstract
Background: These may be found in any part of the urinary tract and always composed of substance normally excreted in urine, together with certain amount of protein material, including blood proteins.
Objective: to assay Constituent of Renal Calculi in Sudanese Patients study in Ibnsina teaching hospital Khartoum Sudan 2021
Method: This prospective study was done during the period December to 2021. It determine the chemical composition of the urinary stones, which was removed surgically from urinary system of fourteen patients, males and females, of ages between 5-65 years, Attended Ibn Sina hospital (Khartoum state). Blood samples also collected from those patients before surgical operation for determination of serum calcium levels. This study aim to analyze the urinary stones, for calcium, oxalate, phosphate, carbonate, uric acid, magnesium and cystine.
Results: Generally the result showed that 88% of the stone were found to contain calcium, 55% oxalate, 80% uric acid, 33% phosphate, 10% carbonate, and cystine cholesterol and magnesium and not deselected as constituent of stone in this study.
Serum calcium and urinate were found to be normal in all patients in this study (means, ± SD: 9.6 ± 0.4 and 5.8 ± 0.5 mg/dL respectively.
Conclusion: Most of the stone serum moved from kidneys were found to be small in size (less than1 cm diameter) those were found to be (less than 1cm -2cm), while most of the urinary stone and uric acid in association with normal level of serum calcium and uric acid in association with normal level of serum calcium and urate, Urinary stone are more common in male compare to female. Most of the urinary stone were found in the young age group (20-40) .