PostTraumaticStressDisorderA ment mongSudaneseRefugeesInS audiArabiaAfterSudanwar2023 _2025
PostTraumaticStressDisorderA ment mongSudaneseRefugeesInS audiArabiaAfterSudanwar2023 _2025
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Date
2025
Authors
Maihashimahmedidris
Romanabbashamza
Abdelmohsensaifeldinada mebrahim
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Publisher
Napata College
Abstract
Background: Refugees face multifaceted challenges resulting from pre-migration
trauma and ongoing post-migration stressors. This study examines PTSD symptoms,
trauma exposure, displacement experiences, adaptation challenges, daily stressors,
and coping mechanisms among Sudanese refugees in Saudi Arabia, following the
Sudan War (2023–2025).
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 213 Sudanese refugees
residing in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that
included demographic details, standardized PTSD symptom checklists (assessing
intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, hyper alertness, and emotional numbness),
and items evaluating exposure to violence, loss, displacement, adaptation
challenges, daily stressors, and coping strategies. Responses were quantified using
appropriate Likert scales, and results were tabulated to capture frequency and
percentages.
Results: The study sample was predominantly young (48.8% aged 18–25 years) with
a majority of female respondents (60.1%). A high proportion of participants reported
direct exposure to violence (53.5%) and displacement (90.1%), with 68.5%
experiencing significant loss. PTSD symptom frequency varied: intrusive memories
were reported as “always” by 24.9% of respondents, while avoidance behaviors,
hyper alertness, and emotional numbness were also commonly experienced. Daily
stressors related to language barriers, discrimination, and economic insecurity were
prevalent. Coping strategies were mainly based on family support and
religious/spiritual practices, which were perceived as highly effective. Social support
was primarily moderate to strong, whereas cultural influences played a significant
role in managing traumatic stress.
Conclusion: The findings reveal that Sudanese refugees in Saudi Arabia endure high
levels of trauma-related distress compounded by post-migration stressors. Social,
cultural, and familial supports are integral to mitigating PTSD symptoms. These
results highlight the need for targeted mental health interventions and
comprehensive support policies tailored to this vulnerable group.
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Keywords:PTSD, refugees,Sudanese,SaudiArabia, traumaexposure,displacement,
copingmechanisms,mentalhealth,post-migrationstressors,cultural influences
Description
Napata College