Issue 2

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Browsing Issue 2 by Author "Mustafa Khidir Mustafa Elnimeiri"

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    Knowledge of Midwives in the Prevention of Vertical Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Alfasher, North Darfur State, Sudan, 2024
    (2025-08) Mastoura Mohammed Hamid Adam; Mustafa Khidir Mustafa Elnimeiri; Amal Badawi Bushra
    Background: Vertical transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) refers to the transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Effective prevention strategies are crucial to reducing the risk of this transmission. These strategies include the primary prevention of HIV infection among young women, prevention of unintended pregnancies in HIV-positive women, the use of antiretroviral drugs, and optimal management and support for both HIV-infected individuals and their infants. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of midwives regarding the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted across six health centers and four Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp clinics in Alfasher, North Darfur State, Sudan. A total of 79 midwives participated in the study, selected through simple random sampling. A questionnaire, pre-tested by a pilot study was used. It covered participants' sociodemographic data, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, vertical transmission and its prevention. Results: The study found that midwives had inadequate knowledge of HIV/AIDS, vertical transmission and its prevention. About half of the participants reported that HIV/AIDS topics were not included in their midwifery curriculum. Additionally, 61% stated that the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) program was not implemented in their workplace, and 76% reported a lack of essential supplies at their healthcare facilities. Conclusion: The study revealed a significant deficiency in midwives’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS, vertical transmission and its prevention, highlighting a concerning knowledge gap regarding PMTCT of HIV. The study recommends strengthening midwifery continuing education programs and refresher courses focused on updated HIV protocols. Additionally, it is essential to ensure the consistent availability of supplies at health facilities to support the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV